Paul and Silas in Jail in Philippi: Singing while in Chains!

Want to learn more about Paul and Silas in jail? You’ve come to the right place!

I am a Greek-American. On my first trip to Greece in 2017 I went to Philippi, which is the first city in Europe where the gospel was preached. I was stunned to learn that it is possible to visit the jail in Philippi where Paul and Silas were once imprisoned!!! It is located in the Archaeological Site of Philippi.

The story of Paul and Silas singing while in chains is one of the most beloved Bible stories. Despite being unjustly imprisoned, they managed to find joy in their savior!!! That is a standard we all strive for. I was so excited to be at a place that is such a huge part of my faith.

This post will tell you all about Paul, his missionary journey to Philippi, and how to visit Paul’s Jail at the Archaeological Site of Philippi.

Who was Paul?

The Apostle Paul is one of the major figures in Christianity. Incredibly, he wrote over half of the New Testament of the Bible!

Paul was a Roman citizen who was born in Tarsus, Turkey. At the beginning of his life, he was a Pharisee (the strictest sect of Judaism) and persecuted Christians.

However, after a dramatic encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, Paul became a great apostle for Christ. He traveled extensively to spread Christianity and establish churches.

Check out my blog Paul in Thessalonica: A Timeline of his Second Missionary Journey!

The 13 Books of the Bible that Paul Wrote

The Apostle Paul wrote 13 letters that later became books of the Bible. They address theological issues, church practices, and personal guidance.

They include 9 letters to different churches and 4 letters to individuals. (One letter to Titus and Philemon, and two letters to Timothy).

Check out my blog Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls: Tomb of the Apostle Paul!

Who was Silas?

Silas was a leader in the early church who is described in the Bible as both a prophet and an encourager. (Acts 15:32) He accompanied Paul on his Second Missionary Journey and played a crucial role in spreading the gospel.

Silas is mentioned 13 times in the New Testament, all in the book of Acts. The first time is Acts 15:22.

The apostles and elders of the Jerusalem Council asked Paul and Barnabas to deliver some major church edicts to Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia. (Acts 15:22-35) They then chose Judas and Silas (“who were leaders among the believers“) to accompany them.

In addition, Silas is mentioned in 4 epistles of the Bible – 2 Corinthians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, and I Peter.

In Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians, Paul wrote that he, Silas, and Timothy had preached to the church in Corinth. (2 Corinthians 1:19).

In addition, in both of Paul’s letters to the Thessalonians, Paul, Silas, and Timothy are all listed in the greeting as co-authors. (1 Thessalonians 1:1) (2 Thessalonians 1:1)

Furthermore, Peter – who was Jesus’ disciple and a leader in the early church – also mentioned Silas. In his letter to the churches in Asia Minor, Peter called Silas a “faithful brother.” (I Peter 5:12)

Where is Philippi?

Philippi was an ancient city in northern Macedonia (modern-day Greece). Originally called Krenides, it was founded in 360 B.C. by colonists from the nearby island of Thassos. Located near the coast of the Aegean Sea, Philippi has a FASCINATING history!

In 357 B.C. King Philip II of Macedonia conquered Krenides to gain control of the nearby gold mines. He famously renamed the city Philippi after himself! As if that wasn’t interesting enough, King Philip is the father of Alexander the Great!

(Another interesting fact! The nearby city of Thessaloniki was named after King Philip’s daughter Thessalonike, who was married to Macedonian King Cassander).

When the Romans conquered the Kingdom of Macedon in 146 B.C., Macedon became a Roman Province and Philippi became a leading city. It was strategically located on the east-west route through Philip’s empire which later became the infamous Roman Via Egnatia.

The Battle of Phillippi

In 42 B.C. the great Battle of Philippi took place on the Philippi plain. The armies of Mark Antony and Octavian (who later became Caesar Augustus, the first Roman Emperor) were supporters of the monarchy. They defeated Julius Caesar’s assassins – Brutus and Cassius – who were Roman Republicans.

This marked the end of the Roman Republic. From then on, Rome was ruled by an aristocratic government.

Fun Fact! Roman poet Horace fought in the Battle of Philippi in Brutus’ army!

After the battle Philippi became a Roman Colony that was settled by Roman veterans. (Note that a Roman Province was a newly conquered territory. On the other hand, a Roman Colony was a settlement established by Roman citizens in foreign lands, which was usually populated by veterans). 

Paul’s Missionary Journeys

Between 48-60 A.D. Paul went on three Missionary Journeys. (See below maps). He preached the Gospel in 4 Roman provinces – Galatia (Central Turkey), Asia Minor (East Turkey), Macedonia (North Greece), and Achai (South Greece).

Paul only stayed in a place long enough to establish a church, appoint leaders, and counsel them in the faith.

Paul’s Second Missionary Journey (51-53 A.D.)

Paul began his Second Missionary Journey in Antioch, Syria in 51 A.D. Paul – along with his companion Silas – ministered in several cities in modern day Turkey.

Then they went to Troas, Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) on the Aegean Sea. During the night Paul had a vision of a man from Macedonia (northern Greece) begging him to “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” (Acts 16:9)

Paul and his companions set sail to Macedonia at once. So just like that the decision was made to preach the gospel in Europe not Asia. Which is why Europe is predominantly Christian and Asia is not.

First City in Europe where Gospel was Preached!

Paul and Silas landed at Neapolis, which is modern day Kavala, Greece. (I was so excited when my tour bus stopped there!) Then they traveled 10 miles to Philippi, a Roman colony and the leading city of that district of Macedonia. (Acts 16:11)

The apostles found that – unlike the other cities they had been to – there was no Jewish synagogue in Philippi. However, there was a place by the riverside where some women met to pray on the Sabbath. One of them was a woman named Lydia who sold purple cloth. (Acts 16:13-14)

When Paul preached at the riverside, Philippi became the first city in Europe where the gospel was preached!! And Lydia became the first European to become a Christian!

Lydia and the members of her household got baptized. Then she opened her house to the apostles. (Acts 16:15)

The area by the river is now called Lydia, Greece. I have been there! There is a small chapel over the river and a nearby church. (See below picture).

Paul’s Arrest and Imprisonment

Just like every other city he ministered in, Paul also had trouble in Philippi. His “crime”? He exorcised demons from a slave girl who was making money for her masters by fortune telling. (Acts 16:16-18)

Paul did the right thing, but unfortunately there was a high price to pay. The girl’s masters had Paul and Silas arrested, stripped, beaten, and thrown in prison. Their feet were fastened in stocks, making their confinement extremely uncomfortable. (Acts 16:19-24)

Paul and Silas Pray and Sing Hymns while in Chains!

What happened next is astonishing. Despite their chains, at midnight Paul and Silas prayed and sang hymns to God!!! And the other prisoners were listening to them. (Acts 16:25)

This story has inspired millions of people around the world. It shows us that despite our circumstances, we need to strive to be happy. Just like Nehemiah said, “The joy of the Lord is our strength.” (Nehemiah 8:10)

After that, God sent an earthquake that was so violent it caused the foundations of the prison to shake. All of the prison doors flew open, the prisoner’s chains came loose.

The funny thing is, as miraculous as the earthquake was it is not the most famous part of the story. Paul and Silas’ attitude is.

“About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them. Suddenly there was such a violent earthquake that the foundations of the prison were shaken. At once all the prison doors flew open, and everyone’s chains came loose.” (Acts 16:25-26)

The Conversion of the Jailer

The jailer woke up and saw the prison doors open, and mistakenly thought that the prisoners had escaped. He drew his sword and was about to kill himself when Paul intervened.

Then, in one of the most famous scriptures in the Bible the jailer asked, “What must I do to be saved?” Paul and Silas replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus and you and your household will be saved.” (Acts 16:30-31)

The jailer took Paul and Silas to his home to wash their wounds. He and his entire household were baptized. They rejoiced greatly for having come to believe in God.

The Aftermath and Release

The next day, the magistrates ordered the release of Paul and Silas. However, Paul wasn’t going to let them off that easily. He and Silas were Roman citizens who had been publicly beaten and thrown in prison without a trial. Therefore, Paul insisted that the magistrates personally escort them out of jail. (Acts 16:35-37)

When the magistrates heard that Paul and Silas were Roman citizens, they were alarmed. They personally escorted Paul and Silas out of the prison and requested that they leave the city. Paul and Silas visited Lydia’s house, encouraged the brothers, and then left Philippi. (Acts 16:38-40)

After they left Philippi, Paul went with Silas and Timothy to Thessalonica, the capital of the Roman province of Macedonia. (Interesting Historic Fact! Paul took the Via Egnatia from Philippi to Thessalonica!) Check out my blog Paul’s time in Thessalonica!

Paul kept in touch with the Christians in Philippi. Scholars think he visited them twice between 57-58 A.D. (Acts 20:1-6). He later sent Timothy and Erastus to them. (Acts 19:22)

The Book of Philippians in the Bible

In 62 A.D. Paul wrote a letter to the Philippians that later became the 50th book of the Bible.

At the time Paul was under house arrest in Rome, awaiting his hearing before Caesar Nero. He also wrote letters to the Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon. (Acts 28:30)

The Philippians were very generous. In fact, they were the first church to give Paul money. (Philippians 4:15-16) (Normally, when Paul arrived in a city he worked as a tentmaker during the week and preached on the weekends. He never asked for money).

Then when the Philippians heard about Paul’s Roman imprisonment, they sent a monetary gift and one of their members – Epaphroditus – to help Paul any way he could. Paul wrote to thank the Philippians for their generosity.

Paul wrote about Joy while in jail!

When Paul wrote his letter to the Philippians he was incarcerated and awaiting execution. Despite that, the main theme of the letter was Joy! According to TV evangelist Charles Stanley (my favorite preacher!) Paul had joy because 1) God was with him and 2) he was doing God’s will.

Paul told the Philippians – who were being persecuted – that they have reason to rejoice in the midst of suffering.

Interesting Historical Sidenote! One year after Roman Emperor Nero put Paul to death, he committed suicide.

Paul used the word “Joy” 16 Times

1. “I thank my God every time I remember you. In all my prayers for all of you, I always pray with joy.” (Philippians 1:3-4)
2. “The important thing is that Christ is preached. Because of this I rejoice.” (Philippians 1:18)
3. “I will continue to rejoice.” (Philippians 1:18)
4. “I will continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith.” (Philippians 1:25)
5. “So that through my being with you again your joy in Christ Jesus will overflow.” (Philippians 1:26)
6. “Make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and purpose.” (Philippians 2:2)
7. “So even if I am being poured out like a sacrifice, I am glad.” (Philippians 2:17a)
8. “And rejoice with all of you.” (Philippians 2:17b)
9. “You should be glad and rejoice with me.” (Philippians 2:18)
10. “I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, that I also may be cheered when I receive news about you.” (Philippians 2:19)
11.  “Welcome (Epaphroditus) in the Lord with great joy, and honor people like him.” (Philippians 2:29) 
12. “Rejoice in the Lord!” (Philippians 3:1)
13. “My brothers, you whom I love and long for, my joy and crown.” (Philippians 4:1)
14. “Rejoice in the Lord always.” (Philippians 4:4)
15. “I will say is again: Rejoice!” (Philippians 4:4)
16. “I rejoiced greatly in the Lord that at last you renewed your concern for me.” (Philippians 4:10)

How to Visit the Philippi Ruins

The Archaeological Site of Philippi has a fascinating history and extensive ruins! There are ruins from the Hellenistic, Roman, Christian, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods.

When King Philip II of Macedonia conquered Philippi in 357 B.C. he fortified the city. During the ensuing Hellenistic period the city gained its wall, theatre, public buildings and private residences.

The most impressive building was the ancient theatre of Philippi, which hosted several productions every summer during the Philippi Festival. The theater is still standing!!!

The Roman Period

When the Romans conquered the Kingdom of Macedon in 146 B.C., Macedon became a Roman Province with Philippi as one of its major cities. Several Roman public buildings were built. The ruins of the Roman Forum and several other Roman buildings are still standing.

In 49 A.D. the Apostle Paul founded a church in Philippi which was the first Christian church in Europe. In the Early Christian period (300-599 A.D.) seven Christian churches were built on the sites of Roman buildings and private houses.

The first of the 7 churches – the Basilica of Paul – was built in 343 A.D, according to a mosaic inscription. It was replaced at the end of the 5th century by an octagonal (8-sided) church, which rivaled the churches of Constantinople.

The Via Egnatia

In the 2nd century B.C., the Romans built the 535 mile Via Egnatia. One of the largest military and commercial roads of the ancient world, it started at Durrës, Albania and ended at Byzantium (modern day Istanbul). Philippi was located on the route.

Incredibly, 300 meters (.186 miles) of the Via Egnatia remain intact at the Archaeological Site of Philippi! Learn more about the Via Egnatia at the amazing Via Egnatia Foundation website!

The Decline of Philippi

As a sidenote, Philippi flourished as part of the Byzantine Empire until the 7th century when it was weakened by Slavic invasions. Then in 619 A.D., it was almost completely abandoned after an earthquake. Finally, after the Ottoman conquest in the late 14th century Philippi was completely abandoned.

How to Get There

Philippi is accessible by car, bus, or guided tour from nearby cities such as Kavala and Thessaloniki.

I recommend that Christians visit all 3 cities. Kavala (ancient Neapolis) is the first place in Europe where the Apostle Paul set foot. Paul established a church in ancient Thessalonica (modern day Thessaloniki). The letters he wrote to the church there became the biblical books 1 and 2 Thessalonians.

• Philippi can be reached by road from Kavala (10 miles, 25 minutes) or from Thessaloniki (100 miles, 1 hour 50 minutes).
• Both Kavala and Thessaloniki have airports. You can fly from Athens to Kavala. And Thessaloniki offers both international and domestic flights.
• In addition, there is public bus service (KTEL) between Thessaloniki and Kavala.

Check out my blog Is Thessaloniki Worth Visiting In 2024? Things To Do & Reasons To Visit!

Best Time to Visit

Philippi and the surrounding areas – including Kavala and Thassos Island – are pleasant year round. They are never too crowded, not even in peak summer.

For the best experience, visit in the morning or afternoon during summer to avoid the midday heat. Spring and late Summer/Autumn are ideal for enjoying the countryside.

Guided Tours

Check out Private Day Trip: Ancient Philippi, Kavala & Ammolofi Beach

Plan Ahead

The Archaeological Site of Philippi is an outdoor site. Therefore, I recommended wearing comfortable walking shoes and bringing water.

There is limited shader, so you might want to bring a hat and sunscreen, especially during the summer months. Restrooms are available onsite.

How to Visit Paul and Silas’ Jail

The jail where Paul and Silas sang while imprisoned is located in the Archaeological Site of Philippi.

During Paul’s day the jail cell was a water cistern consisting of two vaulted spaces. In the 7th century a small church was built at the site to honor the Apostle Paul. There are still traces of wall paintings of Jesus sitting on a throne in between two angels.

When the jail cell was discovered in 1876 there were several paintings on the walls that no longer exist. This includes depictions of Paul’s imprisonment in Philippi, the baptism of the jailer and his family, and the healing of the demon possessed slave girl.

When I looked inside Paul’s jail cell I cried. My tour group moved on to look at other ruins, but I stayed at the jail. Paul’s writings have ministered to millions of people around the world. It’s sad to think about how much he suffered. I have also been to Mamertine Prison, where Paul was jailed in Rome while awaiting trial.

Must See Ruins in Philippi

• Hellenistic Theatre: Commissioned by King Philip of Macedon in the 4th century B.C., expanded by the Romans, and still used for summer performances.
• Churches: Remains of two basilicas and the Octagon Complex highlight early Christian architecture and reverence for Paul.
• Forum: The Roman Forum – built next to the original Greek agora – was a central location in ancient Philippi.
• Lydia’s Baptism Site: The river where the Apostle Paul baptized Lydia, the first European convert. There is a church open to visitors and an outdoor amphitheater next to the river. Located 6 miles from Philippi.

Archaeological Museum of Philippi

The Archaeological Museum of Philippi is located within the Archaeological Site of Philippi. Opened in 1960, it features artifacts found in Philippi.

The museum has 4 main galleries: Prehistoric, Hellenistic, Roman, Early Christian/Byzantine. 

Museum Highlights

• Philippi’s Inscription: Historical document detailing key events and decrees from the ancient city of Philippi.
• Statue of Zeus Hypatos: A remarkable statue of Zeus Hypatos, showcasing classical Roman artistry and religious reverence.
• Mosaic depicting Dionysus: A vibrant mosaic featuring Dionysus, the God of Wine & Festivities.
• Head of the Statue of Fortuna: The head of a statue depicting Fortuna, the Goddess of Fortune.
• Marble Portrait of Julius Caesar: A detailed marble portrait of Julius Caesar.
• Upper Part of the Statue of Victory: A fragment of a statue of Victory, the Goddess of Triumph & Success.
• Collection of Roman Coins: A diverse collection of Roman coins, dating to the reign of Caesar Augustus (27 B.C. – 14 A.D.)

Museum Layout

The 2-level museum features artifacts from the prehistoric settlement at Dikili Tas and the Hellenistic, Roman, and early Christian periods of Philippi.

The ground floor showcases artifacts from prehistoric times to the end of Roman antiquity. There is an impressive collection of sculptures and inscriptions and everyday objects providing insight into daily life.

The first floor presents stunning mosaics and architectural elements from the Early Christian period until the 7th century A.D. The unit also display items from the city’s decline following the Turkish conquest in the late 14th century.

Where To Stay In Kavala, Greece

Kavala is a scenic coastal city with deep historical roots and a lively harbor vibe. Whether you’re here for the views, the seafood, or to explore nearby ancient sites like Philippi (a must for history and faith-based travelers!), choosing a hotel near the harbor or old town (Panagia) keeps everything within reach. Below are three great options for every budget.

Budget Accommodation – Oceanis Hotel

If you’re looking for a central, budget-friendly stay, Oceanis Hotel is a great value just a couple blocks up from the waterfront.

• Walkable to everything: restaurants, ferries, and the main bus station
• Rooftop pool with sea views – a rare bonus at this price point!
• Clean, comfortable rooms with breakfast included

Mid-range Accommodation – Airotel Galaxy

Sitting right on the waterfront promenade, Airotel Galaxy blends comfort, views, and a top location.

• Steps from the ferry port and old town
• Rooftop dining at Thea Restaurant with stunning Aegean views
• Modern rooms and easy access to city landmarks and tours to Philippi

Luxury Accommodation – Lucy Hotel

Seeking upscale service and boutique charm? Lucy Hotel offers:

• Contemporary Style: Pristine interiors, modern design, and attention to detail
• Rooftop Terrace & Pool: Relax with panoramic sea and city views
• Full Amenities: Elegant rooms, fitness center, and excellent on-site dining
• Prime Location: A short walk to the old town and convenient for arranging a taxi or shuttle to your Philippi day trip

FAQs: Jail in Philippi: The Story of Paul and Silas

Below are some frequently asked questions about the story of Paul and Silas and my answer to these questions:

Who put Paul and Silas in Prison in Philippi?

Paul and Silas were put in prison by the magistrates after they had been severely flogged. The reason for their arrest was that they had cast out a spirit from a slave girl who had the power of divination. Her owners were angry because they had lost their source of income, so they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities at the marketplace.

When did Paul go to Phillipi?

Apostle Paul visited Philippi around 49-51 AD. This was during his second missionary journey. According to the Bible (Acts 16:12-40), Paul was accompanied by Silas, Timothy, and Luke. This visit marked the establishment of the first Christian community in Europe.

How Long was Paul in Philippi?

The exact duration of Apostle Paul’s stay in Philippi is not specified in the Bible. However, it is believed he stayed for several weeks to a few months. During this time, he preached, converted Lydia, and established the first Christian community in Europe.

Final Thoughts

The story of Paul and Silas in the Philippian jail shows the power of faith and prayer. Despite being imprisoned, they prayed and sang hymns, leading to their miraculous release.

This divine intervention not only freed them but also demonstrated God’s ability to deliver and protect His followers. Additionally, the conversion of the jailer and his family shows God’s power to change lives through faith.

If you want to learn more about the Apostle Paul and visit the places he has been, check out my blogs! Paul in Thessalonica: A Timeline of his Second Missionary Journey, Mamertine Prison (Paul’s Jail in Rome), Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls: Tomb of the Apostle Paul.

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